Bibliography
- Arnold, Phyllis A.; Clark, Penny; Westerlund, Ken; Canada Revisited 8, Arnold Publishing Ltd., Toronto, Ontario, 2000.
- Cruxton, Bradley J.; Wilson, Douglas W; Francis, Daniel; Harrison, Brian; Johnson, Peggy; Flashback Canada 5 ed., Oxford Canada, Toronto, Ontario, 2008.
- Deir, Elspeth; Fielding, John; Adams, George; Brune, Nick; Grant, Peter; Smith Abram, Stephanie; White, Carol; Canada: The Story of a Developing Nation, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd., Toronto, Ontario, 2000.
- Wikipedia.org accessed 11/2007 to present
- www.whitepinepictures.com/seeds/ii/14/subject.html - First Lady of the Yukon, accessed 11/2007
- www.toronto.ca/archives/photographs/index.htm (Archives)- City of Toronto: Search the data base of historical documents at the City of Toronto Archives, accessed 29/03/2008
- http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/mapping/mappingcanada/1895.asp - Historical Maps of Canada, accessed 29/03/2008